(Disclaimer: The following article does not reflect the opinion of our organization. The views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent or reflect those of our organization or its affiliates.)

The brief states that amidst nationwide conflicts, Myanmar's junta (SAC) plans to hold elections while the political parties are divided over a new Political Party Registration Law, which mandates high membership and financial requirements. After complaints, the SAC relaxed some requirements in January 2024, reducing membership and office-opening obligations. Despite this, many believe these changes reflect the regime's instability rather than goodwill.

Out of 50 parties applying to register, 47 were approved as of January 2024, including many small parties. Registered parties are often seen as pro-military, receiving support from the SAC. There is skepticism about the fairness of any potential election due to these biases and ongoing conflicts, with many areas under resistance control and public focus on safety rather than politics.

Civil liberties are severely restricted, and judicial independence is compromised. The SAC’s violent response to resistance and disregard for the constitution further undermine trust. Despite the challenges, some parties hope elections might de-escalate the crisis, while many view armed resistance as the only viable path to peace and democracy.

On a separate note, we would like to thank the author for citing our "List of Political Parties Abolished by the Junta-Appointed Union Election Commission" in the brief. 

Read the issue brief here.